The world of finance has become so accessible to everyone that most individuals are thinking about starting their little investment projects from a young age. Indeed, one’s investments has higher chances to get many dividends and earnings by starting in the early years. 

If you want to invest in the share market, some things should be made apparent. This is a basic share market tutorial so that you may make the investment process simpler as a novice. Before going into details, we would like to talk about the South African residents who are interested and already are performing in the stock market, they should choose jse all share in this recent time.

Now, let’s focus on this informative article as a beginner and learn about the fundamentals about stock industry.

What are shares? 

It will be difficult to cover the fundamentals of the stock market for beginners without specifying about the ‘shares.’ This is important before you start to invest in it. Know that when a business joins the share market so that it may raise money, it will be known as shares. 

Share Types

There are mainly two kinds of shares-

• Equity Shares: common shares constitute a significant percentage of the total shares of the business. When someone decides to hold shares in the business industry, you have the opportunity to vote on the problems of the company. 

However, equity risk is included, and you will probably encounter the most fluctuating market by considering these kinds of shares.

• Preferential shares: Preferred shares will provide investors with specific advantages that the equity investor may miss. Dividends are allocated to preferential shareholders and only then transferred other stockholders. Even if the business liquidates, the preferential owners get paid first.

What is a stock market?

For novices, the share market is simply a location where shares are traded and purchased. There are two major kinds of equity markets: primary equity and secondary equity.

1. Primary market share

This is the share market in which businesses seek for the first time to raise money by issuing new shares to be bought by investors. The ‘IPO’ which is shortened from the initial public offering is one way of raising money. 

This allows the investor to obtain shares directly from the relevant business. The shares in the main market are issued at a price that is less or more uniform.

2. The secondary equity market

The main shares issued must be exchanged in the secondary share market. You may either purchase or sell shares in the secondary stock market. This kind of share market is the location where both the buyer and the seller contact the transaction. 

In this market, share values vary frequently since this relies on the number of buyers to sellers. Know that when the number of sellers is bigger than buyers, there will be a different result. Usually, the price is greater while the number of buyers is fewer than the number of sellers, then shares are devalued.